Pathologies and treatments

Diarrhea after CT scan with contrast: is it normal?

Diarrhoea following computed tomography (CT) scans with contrast media represents one of the most frequently reported gastrointestinal side effects in diagnostic imaging. This physiological response affects approximately 15-25% of patients undergoing contrast-enhanced CT procedures, ranging from mild, transient loose stools…

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Colonoscopy and hemorrhoidectomy: can they be done together?

The integration of diagnostic colonoscopy with therapeutic haemorrhoid treatment represents a significant advancement in colorectal surgery, offering patients the convenience of addressing multiple conditions during a single procedure. Recent clinical evidence demonstrates that combining colonoscopy with various haemorrhoid treatments can…

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Sexual side effects of strattera

Strattera (atomoxetine) has revolutionised ADHD treatment as the first non-stimulant medication approved for this neurodevelopmental disorder. Affecting approximately 4.4% of adults, ADHD requires careful management, and whilst Strattera offers effective symptom control, it comes with a unique profile of adverse…

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Can adderall cause tinnitus?

The relationship between Adderall and tinnitus represents a complex intersection of neurochemistry, cardiovascular physiology, and auditory processing that deserves careful examination. As millions of individuals worldwide rely on amphetamine-based medications like Adderall for ADHD management, understanding the potential ototoxic effects…

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Pain after ejaculation: possible causes

Ejaculatory pain, medically termed dysorgasmia or orgasmalgia, affects up to 25% of men globally at some point in their lives, yet remains one of the most underreported sexual health concerns. This distressing condition transforms what should be a moment of…

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Blood blister or skin cancer: how to tell

Distinguishing between a benign blood blister and potentially malignant skin cancer represents one of the most challenging diagnostic dilemmas in dermatological practice. The visual similarity between certain haemorrhagic lesions and pigmented malignancies can create significant anxiety for patients and occasionally…

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Cyst with internal echoes: interpretation

Complex cystic lesions displaying internal echogenic content present one of the most challenging diagnostic scenarios in medical imaging. These structures, characterised by fluid-filled cavities containing varying degrees of internal reflectors, require sophisticated interpretation skills to differentiate between benign and potentially…

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CK levels in children: normal ranges

Creatine kinase (CK) serves as one of the most critical biomarkers in paediatric medicine, particularly when assessing muscle health and diagnosing neuromuscular disorders in children. This enzyme, found predominantly in cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, and brain tissue, plays an essential…

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How to safely wean off atenolol

Discontinuing atenolol, one of the most commonly prescribed beta-blockers, requires careful medical supervision and a structured tapering approach to prevent potentially dangerous withdrawal complications. Atenolol withdrawal syndrome can manifest as rebound hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, and even myocardial infarction…

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Symptoms after stopping atenolol

Abrupt discontinuation of atenolol, a widely prescribed beta-blocker medication, can trigger a cascade of potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms that may catch both patients and healthcare providers off guard. This cardiovascular medication, commonly used to manage hypertension, angina, and various cardiac…

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